Pay Ratios Within the Company
Our total expense for the non-equity remuneration paid to our CEO (and only executive director) for the year ended December 31, 2022, equaled $1,443,925.
The table below shows the evolution over the past five years of CEO compensation, the performance of our stock price and the median remuneration on a full-time equivalent basis (annualized for the employees who joined or left us during the year) of our employees, other than the executive director:
(in thousands of $, |
|
Financial year ended December 31, |
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|
2018 |
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2022 |
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Base salary of our CEO (EUR) 1) |
|
500,000 |
|
525,000 |
|
525,000 |
|
551,250 |
|
606,368 |
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Base salary of our CEO (USD) |
|
526,825 |
|
553,167 |
|
553,167 |
|
580,825 |
|
638,901 |
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Non-equity remuneration of our CEO (base salary, short-term cash incentive, pension contributions and other compensation elements) 2) |
|
996,215 |
|
1,001,891 |
|
1,144,301 |
|
1,285,136 |
|
1,443,925 |
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Non-equity median salary paid to our employees |
|
110,196 |
|
121,603 |
|
163,062 |
|
157,349 |
|
153,193 |
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Ratio employee/CEO |
|
11% |
|
12% |
|
14% |
|
12% |
|
11% |
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Average compensation paid to non-executive director |
|
59,891 |
|
60,372 |
|
57,925 |
|
54,484 |
|
48,587 |
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Number of employees at end of year |
|
105 |
|
188 |
|
336 |
|
650 |
|
843 |
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Share price at end of year Euronext EUR |
|
85.20 |
|
143.60 |
|
242 |
|
315.30 |
|
348.3 |
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Share price at end of year Euronext USD |
|
97.55 |
|
161.32 |
|
296.96 |
|
357.11 |
|
371.50 |
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|
The decrease in the remuneration ratio between members of our CEO and other employees between 2021 and 2022 is primarily caused by our CEO receiving a short-term incentive payout equal to 200% of the target for 2022, in comparison to 150% payout related to 2021.
The comparison of non-equity compensation above is made between the compensation paid to our single executive director, and the median compensation paid to our employees. We have opted to compare non-equity salaries, because whereas the number of options granted is linked to the overall size of remuneration packages granted, the value of equity components depends on the evolution of our share price, volatility and the risk-free rate, which is unknown at granting and as such the forward-looking valuation methods for options normally do not provide an accurate representation of actual economic value granted.
Due to the global spread of our employees over multiple continents, we deem it relevant to also include the above comparison separately to our U.S. employees, EU employees and Japanese employees. Due to the overall higher compensation level in our business segment in the U.S. and Japan compared to the EU, there is a significant difference in the pay ratio when the CEO’s compensation is compared to the median compensation of all our employees (the majority of which are EU citizens), as set out above, or compared to employees in the U.S. and Japan. The following information is provided for reference purposes:
Ratio of non-equity compensation of the median employee compared to the CEO |
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All employees |
|
11% |
European employees |
|
7% |
U.S. employees |
|
15% |
Japanese employees |
|
7% |
Canadian employees |
|
16% |
Share-based payment ratios are as follows:
|
|
Financial year ended December 31, |
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|
|
2018 |
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2022 |
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Stock options granted to our CEO |
|
80,000 |
|
80,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
25,000 1) |
|
25,000 1) |
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Median stock options granted |
|
2,500 |
|
2,800 |
|
2,900 |
|
981 |
|
900 |
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Ratio employee/CEO |
|
3.13% |
|
3.50% |
|
5.80% |
|
3.9% |
|
3.6% |
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Average number of stock options granted to non-executive directors |
|
12,143 |
|
10,000 |
|
10,000 |
|
2,869 |
|
3,086 |
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Median stock options granted |
|
2,500 |
|
2,800 |
|
2,900 |
|
981 |
|
900 |
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Ratio non-executive directors/employee |
|
20.59% |
|
28% |
|
29% |
|
34.20% |
|
29.17% |
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|
Total employment costs (excluding any stock options) we paid in fiscal year 2022 was split between regions as follows:
Total remuneration paid in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 |
||
EU |
|
57.5 |
U.S. |
|
80.9 |
Japan |
|
8.3 |
Canada |
|
1.2 |